Thursday, April 21, 2016

Spring 2016: CHEM 312 Lecture 17 Separations

A number of different separation methods for radionuclides, with an emphasis on actinides, are presented. Solvent extraction, ion exchange, electrochemical, volatility and ionic liquid methods are discussed. The fundamental concepts are provided with specific examples on the nuclear fuel cycle. Ideas and concepts for advanced separations are given. Details are provided for the different separation routes discussed. The PUREX process is described. Examples are given for TRUEX and TALSPEAK separations. Specific examples for actinide separations are provided. Part 4 is a summation lecture on transuranic separations that are drawn from the Np, Pu, Am, and Cm lectures. Part 4 is meant as a review and provides a compilation of separation methods, the bulk can be skipped, but examples of questions are provided at the end of the lecture. 

25 comments:

  1. Finished the lecture and quiz. It's interesting to see that the different metallic fission products are distributed uniformly in the lattice of UO2.

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  2. Yes. The metallic phases are not mobile in the fuel. It would be interesting to separate them and see if they have any uses. The metallic phase elements, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, certainly have interesting catalytic properties.

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  3. Finished the lecture and the quiz. I liked learning how UO2+x potential and temperature affected the composition of the fuel.

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    1. this is a feature that can be used in other fuel forms, including carbides, halides, and nitrides.

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  4. Lecture finished and quiz submitted.

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  5. Just finished the lecture and submitted the quiz!

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  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  7. Finished the lecture and submitted the quiz. Interesting to learn about how some fission products migrate toward grain boundaries after formation.

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    1. Yes. The chemistry of the elements continues in the fuel. The unique conditions can drive interesting properties.

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  8. Lecture finished and quiz submitted!

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  9. Done with the lectures. The part about processing Plutonium and its extraction from molten salt was pretty interesting. I like how Calcium can be recycled in DOR and I was wondering what kinds of electrodes in the electrolysis cell could withstand such a high temperature system?

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    1. Great question about the electrodes. Carbon has been examined but they are not robust. Pd and similar metal work but are expensive.

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  10. Just finished the lecture and quiz. It was really interesting to see a connection between basic lab techniques from previous courses being built upon in this lecture!

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    1. Always happy to see the links with other lectures

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  11. Finished. I feel like part of that was just a review.

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    1. The 4th part is a review. I believe this was stated in the lecture and it is written in the lecture description.

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  12. Just finished the lecture and quiz. After Dr. Paviet-Hartmann's presentation on Friday, it was very interesting to learn more about the PUREX process.

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    1. Thanks for making the connection with the lecture on Friday!

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  13. Finished the lecture and quiz, it was nice to see it all summed up together in the end

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