Thursday, January 19, 2017

Spring 2017 CHEM 312: Lecture 2 Nuclear Properties

A discussion on systematics of nuclear properties are presented.  Mass, mass excess, and mass distribution within the nucleus is presented.   Mass excess data are used to calculate energies in decays.  Equations for determining nuclear radii are provided.  Models that are used to describe the stability of nuclei are introduced.  Nuclear shapes and structures are introduced. The lecture time is 47 minutes. The supplemental lecture on the Q value calculator is around 3 minutes.  The lectures are available in Powerpoint audio and MP4 format from the CHEM 312 youtube channel.  The lecture is assigned: 19-Jan-17 and PDF Quiz 2 is due 29-Jan-17.

39 comments:

  1. i try to do the question 2.5 and 2.7 about positron decay. Positron decay of 91Nb: Q=91Nb -(91Zr +1.022) MeV, i got Q= -8.66377-(-8.78911+1.022)= -0.897MeV. it is right? it is a negative number?

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  2. I am not sure about the numbers you are using. The mass excess values I find from http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/indx_sigma.jsp are:

    Isotope Δ(MeV)
    91Nb -86.6393
    91Zr -87.8973

    You can also find the Q-value from http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/qcalc/

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    1. Thanks, i get it. And i send the quiz 2 by email.

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  3. I completed the lecture and emailed you my quiz, thank you!

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  4. For question 3, you should refer to page 28 of the lecture titled Nuclear Shapes: Radii. There is an equation for calculating radii. The range will be based on ro~1.1 to 1.6 fm.

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  5. I have just completed the lecture and finished the quiz. taking notes in tandem with the video lecture helps quite a bit

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  6. I also have one other question, would you be able to post the material for the next lecture early? for reasons as to study ahead?

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    1. I will do my best. The lectures are present, but they may be updated. In the future I will try to get ahead. I will send out an email to the class when the updated lectures are posted.

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  7. Lecture 2 and quiz completed. Supplemental video on using the Q Calculator was a lifesaver.

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  8. Hello!
    I initially had trouble connecting to both of the Q calculator websites, but I was able to get the nndc website running to check my work. I've completed the lecture and emailed you a copy of my completed PDF Quiz 2.
    Thanks!
    Halli

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  9. I used the second link for the Q-value calculator because the first wouldn't even open on my computer. When I tried to do the positron decays, the calculator told me it was a negative value for both but did not give me an actual number so I looked up the values elsewhere.

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    1. Just use the link
      http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/qcalc/

      Remove the qcalcr.jsp at the end of the link and it should work. That's what I did.

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  10. I emailed you my PDF Quiz as an attachment.

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  11. Pdf Quiz sent. Had issues with the links from the pdf quiz for some reason but the link for values from the power point worked
    Thank you

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  12. Liquid Drop Binding/Drop model was a little confusing but the rest of the lectures was straight forward. Thank you for the calculator link. I e-mailed you my quiz_2.

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  13. Hi! Just submitted my quiz! Thanks for doing that supplementary video; it was a big help! :)

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  14. Finished the lecture, and submitted my quiz!!

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  15. I've finished and submitted my quiz. Thank you!

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  16. Quiz sent. Also the first link doesn't work. Also for 2.5 and 2.7 the Q value is negative which apparently means that there is no decay. Hope that is an acceptable answer on the quiz.

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    1. While you can get a negative Q value, 64Cu does decay via positron emission. Qβ+ is positron decay (652 keV), while Qp is proton emission (-7200 keV). The quiz was received.

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  17. I've viewed the lecture and emailed the quiz.

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  18. Lecture 2 and quiz completed. Thanks!

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  19. Just completed lecture 2 and submitted the quiz.

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  20. Submitted the quiz. Thank you for the links!

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  21. I have submitted quiz 2 via email

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  22. I have finished the lecture and emailed quiz 2. Thanks again!

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